Content Overview
- Summary
- What If I Want To Write My Will Myself?
- What You Can And Cannot Do In A Will
- How To Locate An Attorney To Write Your Will
- What Is A Will?
- Does My Existing Will Need To Be Updated?
- What If I Die Without A Will? (Intestate)
- How Much Does It Cost To Prepare A Will?
- What Makes A Will Valid?
- What If I Want To Leave Money Or Another Asset To A Minor?
- Legal Consequences Of Various Forms Of Ownership
- What If My Debts Exceed My Assets?
- What To Do If You Write Your Will Yourself
- What To Do If Personal Property Is Left To Be Divided
- What Should I Do About OnLine Accounts?
- Should I Speak With My Heirs About What Is In My Will?
- What Should I Do After I Execute A Will?
Wills 101
What Makes A Will Valid?
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To be valid, Wills must follow the law of the state in which you reside.
Generally, a Will must include the following:
- The person who writes the will must be legally able to do so. This generally means that the person:
- Must be at least 18 years old.
- Must be of sound mind which generally means that you understand the nature and extent of your assets.
- Must not be under the influence of anyone who dictates what goes into the Will.
- The Will must be legible. Generally Wills are typewritten or computer generated, but they may be handwritten. In some states they can even be totally handwritten. These Wills are known as "holographic" Wills. We recommend against the use of holographic Wills. Even if your state is one of the few that allows them, you will not be here to make corrections if you make a mistake that could make your Will void.
- Your signature and the date you signed.
- The signature of at least two people who are not named as beneficiaries in the Will who witness your execution of the Will. Three witnesses are required in Vermont.
- Notarization of your Will is not legally required. However, in many states if your witnesses sign a sworn statement before a notary public at the time the Will is executed, it will be easier to prove the validity of the Will after you die. See How To Protect Your Will Against Challenges.
- For requirements in your state, see the document in "To Learn More."
- A Will does NOT have to be filed with a court or government agency while you are alive. See Storing Your Will.
A Will is determined to be valid through a judicial process known as Probate.
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