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Types Of IRAs

Comparison of Roth vs. Traditional IRA: A Chart

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Feature

Traditional IRA

Roth IRA

Current Tax Savings

In 2016, shelters up to the lesser of earned income or $5,500 a year ($6,500 if age 50 and above) from current income taxes ($11,000 and $13,000 if married and filing a joint return). The amount is maximum for combined Traditional and Roth IRAs.

There are "phase out" rules - the maximum changes as income increases. For current information, see the Smart Money IRA primer offsite link.

Same

Tax-Deferred Growth

No tax paid on income or growth of assets until distribution.

No tax paid on income or growth of assets until distribution. Even at distribution, usually not taxed.

Withdrawals after age 59 l/2

Entire distribution is taxed as ordinary income.

Entire withdrawal is income tax free, as long as the account is at least five years old.

Withdrawals for Disability

Entire distribution is taxed as ordinary income.

Entire withdrawal is income tax free, as long as the account is at least five years old.

Mandatory Withdrawals

Withdrawals must begin no later than April 1st of the year after you reach age 70 1/2.

NONE. You do not have to take money out ever, and can leave the entire account to your beneficiary.


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